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Online course

17. Biofilm Modelling and Reactors

This novel course teaches about biofilm modelling and reactors in wastewater treatment. It starts with the definition of biofilms, motivation for modelling and modelling approaches for a biofilm, and deals with in-depth insights in modelling components and steps in the process. It provides explanation of biofilm reactor modelling in practice, derived and model parameters, and available modelling tools. The second part of the course deals with various biofilm reactors (trickling filters, rotating biological contactors, submerged fixed-bed biofilm reactors, fluidized and expanded-bed reactors, granular sludge reactors, moving-bed biofilm reactors, hybrid biofilm/activated sludge reactors, and membrane-attached biofilm rectors). You will also learn about design parameters and how to determine maximum design fluxes and loading rates, and several other design considerations. In addition, several examples and exercises are included in the course.

Welcome by Prof. Eberhard Morgenroth

Course information

  • Learning Objectives

    After completion of this course, you should be able to:

    • understand the definition of biofilms, motivation for modelling and modelling approaches for a biofilm
    • gain in-depth insights into modelling components and steps in the process
    • explain the basic principles of biofilm reactor modelling in practice, and get familiar models and available modelling tools
    • get familiar with various biofilm reactors
    • identify design parameters and learn how to determine maximum design fluxes and loading rates, and several other design considerations.
  • Syllabus

    This course covers the following topics:

    • Introduction to Biofilms and Biofilm Reactors
    • Biofilm Reactors: Mass Balance and Design Approach
    • Biofilm Reactors: Overview
    • Biofilm Reactors: Pure Biofilm Systems
    • Biofilm Reactors: Hybrid Systems
    • Diffusion and Reaction in Biofilms
    • Substrate Concentrations and Flux for Zero Order Kinetics
    • Substrate Penetration and Limiting Substrate
    • Competition in Biofilms
    • Detachment
    • External Mass Transfer Resistance
    • Modelling of Biofilm Reactors
    • Practical Design
    • Computer-aided Design
    • Design and Modelling Parameters
    • Evaluation of Reactors
  • Organization

    Courses in this series consist of video lectures, presentation slides, reading materials, exercises, and assignments with solutions. In principle, each video presentation has its complementary presentation slides. All videos are available for viewing in the section “Video-recorded presentations”. The materials are packaged in three (.zip) files, namely, the “Videos”, the “Presentations”, and the “Documents”. Files may be of considerable size, so you need to ensure that your computer has sufficient bandwidth and capacity for downloading. This course is based on the two chapters in the book “Biological Wastewater Treatment: Principles, Modeling, and Design” 2nd edition (Chen et al., 2020). To check and expand your knowledge on the subject, it is recommended to study the corresponding chapter in the complementary book  “Biological Wastewater Treatment: Examples and Exercises” (Lopez-Vazquez et al., 2023). The two chapters are open-access and available in the section “Documents (.zip) on this webpage.

  • Delivery Method

    This course is currently designed for a SELF-STUDY mode. It is FREE, and does not include guidance, support, exams, assessment, and certification. It is possible that shortly, the series (or its parts) will be adopted by institutions that may deliver the guided version, including certification. This will be advertised on this website as soon as this is the case.

  • Open Access

    The content is available for free unlimited access and use, consistent with Global Sanitation Graduate School’s commitment to ensuring open access to information and knowledge. Please note that the video materials fall under the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), presentations under the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), readers (OA books of IWA Publishing) under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), and other readers under the license specified by the publisher. Although care has been taken to ensure the integrity and quality of these materials and information, no responsibility is assumed by the author(s), Global Sanitation Graduate School, or IHE Delft Institute for Water Education for any damage to property or persons as a result of the use of these materials and/or the information contained herein.

Video-recorded presentations

17.1 Introduction to Biofilms and Biofilm Reactors

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:13:34

1 of 16

17.2 Micro and Macroscale Mass Balances for Biofilm Reactors

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:08:36

2 of 16

17.3 Biofilm Reactors_Overview

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:08:34

3 of 16

17.4 Biofilm Reactors_Pure Biofilm Systems

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:21:43

4 of 16

17.5 Biofilm Reactors_Hybrid Systems

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:16:45

5 of 16

17.6 Biofilm Reactors_MABR

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:07:22

 

6 of 16

17.7 Biofilm Reactors_Summary

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:07:08

7 of 16

17.8 Diffusion and Reaction in Biofilms

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:19:27

8 of 16

17.9.Substrate Concentrations and Flux for Zero Order Kinetics

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:10:25

9 of 16

17.10 Substrate Penetration and Limiting Substrate

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:15:38

10 of 16

17.11 Competition in Biofilms

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:08:24

11 of 16

17.12 Detachment from Biofilms

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:08:36

12 of 16

17.13 Influence of External Mass Transfer Resistance

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:07:40

13 of 16

17.14 Modeling Biofilm Reactors

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:08:05

14 of 16

17.15 Practical Design of Biofilm Reactors

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:10:17

15 of 16

17.16 Parameters

Eberhard Morgenroth

00:08:12

16 of 16
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Course teacher

Contact

Damir Brdjanovic

IHE Delft Institute for Water Education